Philippine peso hits record low as rising oil prices pressure Asian assets

• The Philippine stock index falls 1%
• MSCI EM Asia equities index drops 1.8%; KOSPI tumbles 3%
• Thai baht touches one-month low

The Philippine peso slid to a record low on Wednesday, leading losses among Asian currencies as a global bond market rout and higher oil prices following renewed U.S. attacks on Iran rattled risk sentiment across the region.

MSCI’s global EM currency index <.MIEM00000CUS> slipped 0.2%, putting it on track for its worst session in a month and to snap a 10-session winning streak if current trends hold.

Assets across emerging Asia came under pressure as investors shed risk assets after U.S. Treasury yields climbed to multi-year highs and oil prices topped the key $95-a-barrel mark after Washington launched fresh strikes on Iran. [MKTS/GLOB][O/R]

The Philippine peso <PHP=> hit a record low of 62.652 per U.S. dollar, pressured by elevated oil prices and concerns over the country’s external position. The country’s stock market <.PSI> slid 1%.

Maybank analysts said the peso was likely to remain under pressure because of its “unfavourable external position and low real rates”, with high oil prices and the prospect of increased capital goods imports likely to weigh on the currency.

Additionally, remittance flows are providing less support as growth from major source markets such as the United States and Middle Eastern countries has either been modest or shown signs of slowing, the analysts added.

Investor caution was also evident in EM bond markets, with benchmark 10-year bonds in Indonesia <ID10YT=RR> and the Philippines <PH10YT=RR> posting price losses of 7.6% and 23.6%, respectively, so far this year, according to LSEG-compiled data.

Indonesia’s 10-year bond yields <ID10YT=RR> jumped 23.9 basis points to 7.229%.

The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose to a near three-year high and Japan’s five-year government bond yield hit a record 2.295%, reducing investors’ appetite for emerging market assets. [US/][JP/]

Among other currencies, Indonesia’s rupiah <IDR=> and Taiwan’s dollar <TWD=TP> weakened 0.3% each. Thailand’s baht <THB=TH> lost 0.1% after earlier touching its weakest level since early August.

Meanwhile, the MSCI gauge of EM Asia equities <.MIMS00000PUS> dropped 1.8% to an over one-week low, with top constituents South Korea’s KOSPI <.KS11> and Taiwan’s benchmark <.TWII> losing 3.1% and 1.3%, respectively.

Indonesian stocks <.JKSE> eased 0.2% after earlier rising to their highest level since mid-May, while Thailand’s <.SETI> slipped 0.4%.

Shares in Singapore <.STI> and Malaysia <.KLSE> were largely flat.

Investors now await U.S. nonfarm payrolls report, due on Friday, for clues on whether the Federal Reserve will raise rates later this month.

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—Reporting by Kumar Tanishk in Bengaluru; Editing by Sherry Jacob-Phillips